The Marcos-Duterte Rift is Getting Nastier and More Personal

Written for The Diplomat

The political rivalry of the Marcos and Duterte families has become fiercer, nastier, and more personal. The two powerful dynasties formed a coalition and clinched a landslide victory in the 2022 elections, but this so-called “uniteam” imploded in the last quarter of 2023 until the rift intensified and led to an open clash in early 2024.

Beyond the exchange of harsh words among the Marcos and Duterte family members, the main concern of the public is the upholding of good governance and the promotion of accountability among elected officials. Their rivalry is less important than holding them responsible for how they manage the funds entrusted to them by the public.

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High-level Corruption Probe Leads to Insults and Death Threats

Written for The Diplomat

Vice President Sara Duterte made more controversial remarks about President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. after a committee hearing at the House of Representatives revealed more details on the alleged misuse of funds by her office.

if Congress really wanted to gain more credibility, it should expand its probe by reviewing the confidential funds of the office of the president or realigning a portion of the fund item to key social services. Congress should also scrutinize the pork barrel funds embedded in the national budget. This is the most effective way to discredit Duterte the next time she makes another “hyperbolic” statement about her relations with the Marcoses and the country’s state of affairs.

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Start your day with coffee and a Global Voices story

I joined Global Voices in July 2006. After almost two decades, I am still part of the GV newsroom as an author and editor for Southeast Asia. I was having a video call with my daughter in December 2024 during the GV summit in Kathmandu when I realized she was only a year old when I attended my first GV summit in 2006 in Delhi. That’s how long I’ve been with GV which meant I celebrated important life moments while being part of the GV community.

GV was more than just a platform for bloggers when it was founded in 2004. I have always believed that it represents what is good about the internet. My belief in GV’s legacy was reaffirmed during the Kathmandu summit which inspired us to reflect about the power of community and collaboration.

Looking back, it’s amazing how GV pushed forward the idea that those who write or blog about their lives and their communities should be given a bigger platform where they can share and discuss their ideas. Instead of being distracted by the debate over whether bloggers should be recognized as journalists, GV produced stories based on what is being shared by ordinary internet users. GV was bold enough to amplify the views of social media users before it became the norm for the mainstream press to check what’s trending online.

GV led numerous initiatives that sought to address the problems we encounter online which led to projects such as Lingua, Rising Voices, Advox, Newsframes, and Civic Media Observatory. We do not merely verify reports since our contributors and media partners are mostly on the ground reporting from the frontlines and providing coverage to people’s concerns that are often underreported. We highlight local perspectives, we provide context to viral narratives, and our stories are not intended to chase clout or profit but to empower our communities. GV continues to fulfill this mission despite its meagre resources.

I will not get tired of telling my friends and people I meet at various events that if they are looking for an online resource to understand what’s happening in the world, GV can serve as their guide. I make this recommendation not just because I am part of the GV community but also because the work of GV speaks for itself. The “start your day with coffee and a GV story” is a life hack that will immensely add value to your online experience. Our homepage provides global news curated by our network of volunteers, contributors, and media partners. A deep dive into our website reveals an archive of stories brimming with authenticity.

A decade ago, I wrote about the impact of GV on my life and how it offered an alternative to an online world undermined by disinformation, state-backed cybercrimes, and big tech’s evil schemes. GV survived and remained true to its vision despite these challenges and the rapidly deteriorating media environment.

Unfortunately, the changing media landscape could further restrict the space that would allow independent and citizen media-driven outlets like GV to thrive and continue its work more effectively. This is quite troubling because we need more platforms like GV that can narrate and break down the consequences of reduced diverse media voices in our respective countries.

Amid the crisis we face today, our collective solidarity is what truly matters. Our hope lies in our community and our global audience who appreciate the role of GV and an independent media in upholding the people’s right to credible information. Help us promote the work of GV. Write for GV. Be part of the community. Spread word about GV and how donating to this community is a generous act that would enable it to lead more innovations and interventions in shaping the future of the internet.

#KeepGVStrong: Here’s how you can send a donation gift to GV.

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No peaceful retirement for Sinas, a notorious human rights violator

Published by Bayan Metro Manila

General Debold Sinas should be held accountable for his bloody human rights legacy instead of being appointed to a civilian position in the bureaucracy.

His ‘mañanita scandal’ should at least make him ineligible from getting a new post in the government. He has bigger sins that should warrant an immediate prosecution. Tokhang and extrajudicial killings surged in the past six months. In Metro Manila, he enforced harsh lockdown restrictions which curtailed civil liberties and disrupted the lives of many. Under his leadership, the police waged brutal crackdowns in Negros, Metro Manila, Panay, Southern Tagalog, Central Luzon, and Bicol regions targeting activists and human rights defenders.

Sinas weaponized judicial processes to silence activists and critics of the Rodrigo Duterte government. His troops terrorized communities under the guise of addressing a public health crisis.

His retirement offers a chance for the victims of police-sponsored violence to seek justice. He may soon continue proving his canine loyalty to Duterte but we will not stop reminding the public about his crimes against humanity.

A remorseless human rights violator like him doesn’t deserve a peaceful retirement. We will continue to fight impunity by working to make sure that active or retired generals who abuse their power like Sinas are put behind bars.

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What’s Next for Philippine Politics After Duterte’s Arrest

Written for The Diplomat

Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is now in the custody of the International Criminal Court (ICC), marking a significant step forward in the pursuit of accountability and justice for the extrajudicial killings perpetrated by state forces during his bloody campaign against illegal drugs. How will Duterte’s arrest in Manila and detention in the Netherlands affect Philippine politics?

Duterte’s allies have been invoking the rights of the former president and the need to uphold due process and the rule of law, which is supremely ironic and hypocritical because these basic tenets of justice were denied to thousands of suspects and innocent civilians who were brutally killed under the administration of the former president.

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Philippines Inches Closer to Cooperating with the International Criminal Court

Written for The Diplomat

Threatened with prosecution over his bloody “war on drugs,” Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte ordered the country’s withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2019. After the end of his term in 2022, his successor and political ally, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., affirmed the decision to stay out of the ICC.

Two years later, the Marcos government has maintained the position of non-cooperation with the ICC but its hardline stance has already evolved.

Maybe Duterte was just taunting the ICC when he mentioned his willingness to be investigated by the international body, but he merely gave the Marcos government the opportunity to announce that if an arrest warrant is issued against him, authorities are more than willing to serve it to him.

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Coup Plot Dismissed in the Philippines

Written for The Diplomat

Retired and active officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the leadership of the House of Representatives have expressed support to Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. after former President Rodrigo Duterte called for military action against the incumbent government.

The Marcos-Duterte rift might appear to be a mere rivalry of clans contesting for power but both sides need to recognize the rising public outrage over corruption, abuse of power, and indifference to the plight of ordinary citizens.

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Philippine President Links Budget Petition to ‘Destabilization’ Plot

Written for The Diplomat

Last week, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. called out the petitioners against the 2025 budget for being part of a “destabilization” effort against his government.

Asked by the media about the Supreme Court petition questioning the constitutionality of the budget bill he signed in December, Marcos said that this could undermine government operations.

The president cannot prevent people from pursuing accountability and transparency by denigrating this campaign as a destabilization plot. He risks losing popular support by ignoring the clamor for good governance.

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IFEX Asia brief: July, August, September 2024

July 2024. Student protests, post-election reforms, impunity, and journalists on strike in Asia-Pacific. Protests turned deadly in Bangladesh, a list of concrete measures to uphold free speech in India, media killings in Pakistan, and journalists declared a strike in Australia.

August 2024. South Asia in focus: Youth-led uprising, women’s rights crisis, and internet disruption. It has been a tumultuous August for South Asia: Student protests forced the resignation of Bangladesh’s prime minister, the Taliban marked their third year in power amid the continuing oppression of Afghan women, Pakistan’s internet encountered disruptions, and Sri Lanka authorities have doubled down on enforcing security laws ahead of a crucial presidential election.

September 2024. Spotlighting access to information in Asia and the first Pacific media freedom index. How did IFEX members mark the International Day for Universal Access to Information? New reports showed the decline of media and academic freedom in Hong Kong, the Taliban issued another repressive directive for news outlets, and the Pacific Media Freedom Index was unveiled for the first time.

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Community actions offer hope and alternative

Published by Bayan Metro Manila

Community pantries and clean-up drives offer concrete solutions that directly alleviate the hardships of our people, while disproving the claim of the government that only repressive lockdown models are effective in containing COVID-19 cases.

The establishment of community pantries in recent days highlighted the slow and inadequate arrival of aid amid worsening hunger and poverty after the government renewed harsh quarantine restrictions in the NCR Plus. Meanwhile, several community-driven clean-up activities were organized in Baseco, Tumana, and Arboretum (QC) in contrast to the costly, ugly, and wasteful government-initiated dumping of crushed Dolomite in Manila Bay.

These local actions underscored the crucial role of the community in addressing the public health and environment crisis.

After a year of relying on strict lockdown measures, we saw how they failed in preventing the spread of the coronavirus aside from causing widespread economic and social disruptions. We were told there’s no other option but to endure the world’s longest lockdown.

But the success of the community pantries and the effort of residents to organize clean-up drives and urban gardens in their areas reminded us that the militarized lockdown approach is counterproductive and that the stubborn refusal to reject this preferred solution is causing unnecessary suffering.

Instead of simply herding people inside their homes, authorities should have enjoined them to mobilize community efforts in battling the pandemic and other social woes.

The problem with the militarized and military-led response of the government is that it treated the social crisis as a mere peace and order issue. Hence, the imposition of police measures such as curfews, lockdowns, security checkpoints, and intensified surveillance.

The lockdown approach stifled citizen-led initiatives and undermined the application of the Bayanihan model in tackling the problems linked to the pandemic.

If the government is overwhelmed in handling the crisis, it should learn to trust the community frontliners and consider them as partners in overcoming the pandemic. However, the Rodrigo Duterte government had failed to embrace this solution because it used the pandemic to consolidate power through the use of fear and strong arm tactics.

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What’s Old and New in the Midterm Philippine Elections?

Written for The Diplomat

The Philippine Commission on Elections (Comelec) says that that it has received 43,033 applications for the midterm elections scheduled for May 2025. Each voter will select 12 senators, a district representative, a partylist representative, and local officials in each province, city, and municipality. A total of 18,280 elective posts will be available for competition. The poll body said there are 183 candidates for senator and 190 partylist groups.

The week-long filing of candidacies has revealed several old and new features of the Philippine political and electoral system. Overall, they confirmed the persistence of the critique that old families continue to dominate and stunt the local political landscape. There have been efforts to introduce reforms but so far they have yet to make a substantial impact in making politics more equal and democratic. These issues are expected to be raised again in the succeeding months leading to the start of the campaign period in February.

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Election Campaign Begins with Marcos-Duterte War of Words

Written for The Diplomat

The first week of the mid-term election campaign in the Philippines has been marked by a vicious exchange of words between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and former President Rodrigo Duterte.

The challenge for the opposition is not just to expose the self-serving motives of Marcos and Duterte but to articulate the everyday economic concerns of ordinary citizens. More importantly, opposition groups should prove that they offer a better model of governance and are determined to exact accountability from erring officials.

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The Politics of ‘Ayuda’ in the Philippines

Written for The Diplomat

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed the 2025 national budget with a provision for the “conditional implementation” of some items, including a controversial “ayuda” (aid) program for the poor.

It is unfortunate that “ayuda” has earned a negative connotation when it is an emergency lifeline that could make a difference in the lives of many. Banning politicians from “ayuda” distribution is a step forward but the more crucial action is for the government to come up with a holistic approach to develop the economy to solve poverty instead of relying on cash distribution schemes.

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Who Controls the Philippine Budget?

Written for The Diplomat

For Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte, two officials control the country’s budget: House of Representatives appropriations committee chair Rep. Elizaldy Co and Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez, the first cousin of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.

Duterte may be stonewalling the search for the truth about whether she misappropriated public funds, but stakeholders should take advantage of the heightened attention on the budget process to demand greater transparency and accountability over how public officials and agencies deliberate, modify, approve, and spend the national budget.

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Banning Joma Sison on social media sets a dangerous precedent

Published by Bulatlat

The repeated removal of Jose Maria Sison’s social media accounts is another example of the tech industry’s complicit role in enabling censorship at the behest of authoritarian regimes.

Sison is now banned on Facebook. Keywords linked to his name and the groups he founded are flagged and arbitrarily used as a basis to suspend accounts. He is constantly targeted not because he violated platform standards, but because he is designated by the Philippine government as a terrorist and dangerous enemy of the state. Silicon Valley companies may think that they are merely enforcing legitimate takedown requests, but the case of Sison is a reminder of how broad social media regulations can be used to stifle dissent.

By banning his accounts, it is implied that Sison is notoriously and flagrantly undermining internet norms. This is accompanied by state-sponsored disinformation and demonization campaigns depicting him as a criminal and anti-Filipino agitator. The malicious intent is to obscure Sison’s identity as a revolutionary propagandist.

For those who know him and his enduring legacy in shaping the country’s modern political history, the coordinated campaign to restrict and erase his online presence is tantamount to suppressing his political beliefs.

Sison is a prolific writer who understands the power of media and the written word to arouse, organize, and mobilize the masses. He is among the ardent followers of the late great statesman Claro M. Recto who exhorted the people, especially the youth, to lead a “second propaganda movement” in order to fight injustice and inequality in society. As an activist and revolutionary for more than half a century, Sison embodied what it means to articulate the message of the revolution through his writings elucidating his sharp grasp of politics and the need to struggle for national democracy. Detention and exile did not stop him from publishing dozens of books and sharing his radical ideas with fellow Filipinos and those who wanted to learn more about revolutionary theory and practice.

His senior years coincided with the commercialization and popularization of internet technology. His online articles reached a larger audience, especially during crisis moments when readers wanted a better and more comprehensive understanding of monopoly capitalism, socialism, and geopolitical dynamics in the world. As social media usage became more widespread, the media-savvy Sison signed up and actively engaged with internet users.

However, his followers also included spies and rabid anti-communist agents of the security cluster. They represent the paranoid state which could not tolerate Sison’s virtual activities. They stalked Sison’s accounts, unleashed an army of trolls inciting violence, and exploited vague social media rules to force the systematic expulsion of the online profiles of revolutionaries and revolutionary groups, including the pages of Sison.

Even in the supposed free market of ideas, Sison’s right to express his views and analyze the state of affairs is nullified because of his radical political standpoint. His papers on the revolutionary movement are presented as evidence that he is directly in control of the New People’s Army despite his obvious distance from the Philippines. Either tech companies are gullible or they genuinely believe that the Europe-based, 83-year-old Sison is capable of supervising an army clandestinely operating in the remote corners of the Philippine archipelago.

Indeed, Sison has other options to monitor the news and he can devise other ingenious ways to communicate with friends, comrades, and supporters. He survived more brutal forms of censorship in the past and he can certainly overcome this latest attempt to gag him online. But it does not make the social media ban less insidious. He has every right to protest the removal of his accounts and expose the digital despots behind this repressive action.

It is alarming that a lifelong activist and prominent public figure can be instantly removed from social networks as tech companies blindly adhere to what authorities are ordering them to do. The cyberspace is disturbingly turning into a space where only the narratives approved by the state are allowed to proliferate.

One does not need to subscribe to Sison’s political doctrines to see the ban as an act of censorship. If not challenged, the ban can be expanded and used as a tactic to enforce digital crackdowns. It gives tyrants the license to dictate who or what can be accessed or streamed on our networks. It is therefore a threat to our civic space.

We need to recalibrate AI tools and prevent them from being weaponized against activists, dissenters, and human rights defenders. We can learn from the ‘AI’ (Anti-Imperialist) legacy of Sison by working with digital rights advocates in and out of the country to counter tech-enabled dictatorships.

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