IFEX Asia-Pacific brief: October, November, December 2024

October 2024. Bangladesh in transition, internet unfreedom in Myanmar and China, and the state of Pacific media. Bangladesh interim authorities urged to uphold media freedom, Myanmar and China tied with having the world’s worst environment for internet freedom, journalists harassed and attacked across Asia, and a Pacific media group marks a milestone. Read more.

November 2024. Fighting impunity, VPN ban, harsh prison sentences, and a powerful haka protest. Media groups highlight the fight against impunity, women journalists and leaders push back against harassment and injustice, Pakistan’s internet firewall, and continuing crackdown of pro-democracy forces in Hong Kong. Read more.

December 2024. Asia-Pacific: Impunity, TV closures, and “entrenching state control over the internet.” The last month of 2024 was marked with media killings, court convictions, passage of repressive laws, and TV and radio closures as groups push for media freedom across Asia-Pacific. Read more

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Reflections after a prison visit

Published by Bulatlat

No one enters and leaves a jail facility in the Philippines without being outraged by the conditions of inmates, the slow pace of the justice system, and the arrogant indifference of those who could do something to address these problems. It is a trip into the underbelly of the system that identifies itself as just and humane even if the appalling state of our prisons is self-evident. The indignation becomes more palpable once we read or hear the testimonies of political prisoners.

Incarcerated for practicing politics deemed subversive by those in power, the plight of political prisoners offers valuable insight into the dehumanizing aim of imprisonment. For those who uphold the unequal and unjust social order, their fascist instinct is to silence dissent, suppress independent thinking, and detain those who are building alternative power at the grassroots.

Thus, tyrants and their apologists celebrate the incarceration of activists, freethinkers, and members of the political opposition. Suddenly, these “rebellious” citizens cannot do more harm to the imperfect world of the ruling class. The threat is now confined within a tightly controlled space dominated by jail guards, CCTV cameras, and arbitrary prison rules.

But the oppressors are haunted by the impermanence of legal detention. Thus, they viciously conspire to exacerbate the suffering of the political prisoner until the unspoken torture becomes a daily routine. The seizing of the political moment is replaced by prison time, which moves to the opening and closing of jail doors, the changing curfews and rules dictated by the warden, the irregular visitation hours, and the glacial speed of the judicial process.

For state bureaucrats, they think that a strategic victory was achieved by herding political dissenters into a place where the nonstop prison struggle for survival is remotely connected to the rest of society.

The folly in this thinking is the arrogant assumption that the radical will of political prisoners can be dissipated by forcing them to narrow their focus on jail matters that seemingly never end. Indeed, time moves so slowly inside a prison, and the agonizing prison time takes away the prisoner’s most meaningful connection with the outside world. But for a political prisoner, prison time is part of the “long march” until victory is achieved. The flow of time is linked to the ebb and flow of the people’s resistance. Prison real-time’s harmful effect is countered by the political prisoner’s resolve to fight for freedom within and outside the walls of his or her incarceration.

Our history has provided ample lessons on how political prisoners can continue their advocacies despite their physical limitations and “distance” from the struggle. They found creative ways of enjoining the “outside” to support their battles “inside” the prison compound.

Given the constraints they face, political prisoners deserve our utmost respect for choosing defiance instead of compromise and collaboration with the class enemy. They provide a dignified example of how to live a life devoted to the cause of fighting with the oppressed. Their activism is demonized and criminalized by those who see no evil in the obscene hoarding of the nation’s wealth by the elite and the exploitation of the poor and powerless by those in power.

After years of isolation, they may not be known to a new batch and generation of activists and dreamers of a new world. Still, their names and the legacy of their political resistance are acknowledged and never forgotten. This makes solidarity an essential campaign as it makes the call for freedom more viable by preserving and enriching the ties with detained dissenters.

Solidarity smashes the dull regularity of prison time while negating the underhanded tactics of authorities. It reveals the failure of the repressive state to render political prisoners irrelevant. It is a lifeline that bridges the prison world and the bigger world of the unfree. In both spaces, the struggle for freedom and justice affirms our humanity.

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Guns, goons, and gold? Now it’s dynasty, disinformation, and substitution

Published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer

Despite the clamor for reforms, our electoral system is still plagued by violence and corruption which we often refer to as the use of “guns, goons, and gold” by traditional politicians or “trapos.” Since 2016, we saw the emergence of a new disturbing trend that features the following: brazen promotion of political dynasties, vicious use of digital tools to manipulate voters, and circumvention of laws by devious candidates. It can be summed up as the election tactic relying on “dynasty, disinformation, and substitution.”

Political dynasties have been ruling the country for the longest time, and it angers us to note that the new breed of power-hungry politicians continues to be remorseless and shameless in replicating the discredited careers of their elders. They are behind the army of trolls and mercenary influencers spreading hate speech and fake news. They even bastardize the electoral process by normalizing a candidacy based on substitution.

This borderline illegal election strategy threatens to undermine the 2022 election, and we have no one to blame but President Duterte. He treats the Office of the President like a family legacy that he can directly bequeath to his daughter. Worse, he has the audacity to name himself as a vice presidential candidate even if this could potentially spark a constitutional crisis. Mr. Duterte was a “substitute” candidate in 2016 and if his ploy succeeds, he could end up as the “substitute” president in 2022.

This should be the main political issue of the day, but the government’s cyber army is flooding the internet with inane comments, misleading narratives, and outright lies aimed at distracting netizens, building consensus based on deception, and gaslighting critics.

Mr. Duterte’s final State of the Nation Address might turn into a cheap premature campaigning platform which is a disservice to citizens and a betrayal of his mandate. Mr. Duterte and his apologists may claim that he is merely interested in public service, but we all know that this is a desperate move to avoid accountability once his term as president is finished in 2022.

Even Mr. Duterte has conceded that he has “nothing” to show for his presidency. It is odd that his next move after this admission is to offer himself as a candidate again. He should rethink his last year in office, which should be devoted to addressing the people’s demand for a better pandemic response, economic recovery, good governance, and justice.

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Philippine Exit from Money-laundering ‘Grey List’ Marred by Allegations of Abuse  

Written for The Diplomat

Philippine authorities celebrated the country’s removal last week from the money-laundering “grey list” of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), but some civil society groups described it as a “Pyrrhic victory” because of the filing of trumped-up terrorism financing cases against activists and community-based organizations.

It remains to be seen whether the FATF decision will actually lead to the upgrading of the country’s financial status or if the government will reconsider the terrorism financing cases it filed against development workers and people’s organizations. It is a timely reminder that standards imposed by global institutions could have broad consequences, and sometimes governments can wield these policies to roll out a different agenda with serious ramifications on the people’s civil liberties and well-being.

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Peace Talks Face Several Hurdles

Written for The Diplomat

Despite the recently announced breakthrough in the peace process involving the government of Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. and the communist-led National Democratic Front (NDF), there remain several obstacles that could derail the possible resumption of negotiations in 2024.

When the NDF announced the signing of a joint statement with the Marcos government, it mentioned the detention of its consultants and its designation as a terrorist group. Although it didn’t list the resolution of these issues as a precondition for talks, NDF leaders could demand their inclusion in the agenda of the informal reopening of the talks.

An official of the Marcos government said that the terrorist tag of the NDF can only be lifted once a final peace agreement is signed, but this raises the question as to why the government is talking peace with a group it considers terrorists.

The year started without any expectation that there would be a major update in the peace process but the Marcos government and the NDF were able to present a joint statement that offered hope and opened the prospects of peace even if serious obstacles remain in place. Can they deliver another political surprise in 2024 amid the renewed furor of powerful peace spoilers?

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Criticism and climate care are under attack in Cambodia

Published by IFEX

IFEX’s Asia-Pacific editor Mong Palatino features the work of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights and civil society groups in promoting the empowerment of environmental activists and land rights defenders in Cambodia.

The rise in land disputes across Cambodia in recent years coincided with the dismantling of opposition parties and the forced closure of independent media outlets. Amid these challenges, communities resisting displacement and development aggression have struggled hard to assert their Constitutionally-guaranteed rights. When authorities doubled down on repression, various stakeholders responded by extending solidarity to villagers and Indigenous Peoples who are defending their land and cultural resources.

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Has the Impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte Been Defeated?

Written for the Diplomat

As politicians secretly negotiate the terms of the impeachment, various groups are demanding transparency, vowing to hold public vigils and pressure the Senate to proceed with the impeachment trial. The impeachment may be in limbo and held hostage by transactional politics, but the campaign for truth and accountability is very much alive.

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BBM discourages Impeachment Bid Against the Vice President

Written for The Diplomat

Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. has confirmed that he has discouraged some lawmakers from filing an impeachment complaint against Vice President Sara Duterte, a move that he thinks will not benefit ordinary Filipinos.

There may be a partial easing of political tension but the political rift between the Marcos and Duterte camps is certainly not over. More importantly, various stakeholders continue to demand accountability and justice over the anomalous expenses made by the country’s top officials.

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Rodrigo Duterte as VP is anti-democracy variant we should resist

Published by Philippine Daily Inquirer (June 7, 2021)

The PDP-Laban’s internal squabble is its problem, but the group’s resolution urging President Duterte to run as vice president should be condemned outright. It has to be named for what it is: a shameless maneuver to extend Mr. Duterte’s term beyond 2022.

The PDP-Laban is no ordinary party; it is the ruling faction whose members include top officials of the country. Mr. Duterte himself is the head of this party. Hence, its resolution is a matter of public concern.

It is highly unlikely that PDP-Laban members would come out with this unusual appeal without the implicit approval of the President or his inner circle. Mr. Duterte authorized the meeting and he had the chance to comment or reject the resolution during his weekly televised address.

We fear that the ruling party is scheming to create a fake clamor aimed at convincing Mr. Duterte to run in 2022.

It is appalling that the party in power is proposing an action that would circumvent the constitutional provision prohibiting the reelection of the incumbent president. The term limit was placed there because of our painful experience during the Marcos dictatorship. We do not want another president who will abuse his power and wantonly use government resources to guarantee his reelection bid.

We had thwarted previous attempts to amend the Constitution which would have removed term limits and allowed politicians and political dynasties to remain in power. The PDP-Laban resolution is the latest variant that seeks to perpetuate the rule of the incumbent president. Mr. Duterte’s party should offer new candidates instead of plotting the President’s reelection.

For many Filipinos who sincerely want reforms in society, our best option is to support not another Duterte candidacy, but the pursuit of accountability and justice.

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Congress Hearings Reveal Sordid Details of Duterte’s Drug War

Written for The Diplomat

While the International Criminal Court (ICC) is investigating the role of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in the bloody enforcement of the “war on drugs,” the House of Representatives has decided to also look into the matter and establish linkages between the drug-related killings and the use of illicit money for these operations.

Amid the maneuver for power among the political elite, the victims of the drug war continue to demand justice. The Congress hearings could be partly motivated by partisan political agenda, but the fight against impunity makes it necessary for various stakeholders to ensure that the process will amplify the call for justice and generate a broader consensus to hold Duterte accountable for the abuses committed under his term.

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Congressional Committee Recommends Filing of Criminal Charges Against Duterte

Written for The Diplomat

The Philippine House of Representatives held its last session of the year in 2024, during which several committee chairpersons recommended the filing of charges against former President Rodrigo Duterte and his subordinates for crimes against humanity.

The leaders of the Quad committee, which was formed to probe the drug-related killings that took place under the Duterte presidency, shared key findings in their progress report after conducting 13 widely covered public hearings over the past year.

The recommendations of the Quad committee resonate with the demands of the opposition to pursue accountability for the grave abuses that took place when Duterte was president. The challenge for the committee and the House in general is to expand the probe by also looking into the extrajudicial killings and other human rights violations under the Marcos administration.

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The Marcos-Duterte Rift is Getting Nastier and More Personal

Written for The Diplomat

The political rivalry of the Marcos and Duterte families has become fiercer, nastier, and more personal. The two powerful dynasties formed a coalition and clinched a landslide victory in the 2022 elections, but this so-called “uniteam” imploded in the last quarter of 2023 until the rift intensified and led to an open clash in early 2024.

Beyond the exchange of harsh words among the Marcos and Duterte family members, the main concern of the public is the upholding of good governance and the promotion of accountability among elected officials. Their rivalry is less important than holding them responsible for how they manage the funds entrusted to them by the public.

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High-level Corruption Probe Leads to Insults and Death Threats

Written for The Diplomat

Vice President Sara Duterte made more controversial remarks about President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. after a committee hearing at the House of Representatives revealed more details on the alleged misuse of funds by her office.

if Congress really wanted to gain more credibility, it should expand its probe by reviewing the confidential funds of the office of the president or realigning a portion of the fund item to key social services. Congress should also scrutinize the pork barrel funds embedded in the national budget. This is the most effective way to discredit Duterte the next time she makes another “hyperbolic” statement about her relations with the Marcoses and the country’s state of affairs.

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Start your day with coffee and a Global Voices story

I joined Global Voices in July 2006. After almost two decades, I am still part of the GV newsroom as an author and editor for Southeast Asia. I was having a video call with my daughter in December 2024 during the GV summit in Kathmandu when I realized she was only a year old when I attended my first GV summit in 2006 in Delhi. That’s how long I’ve been with GV which meant I celebrated important life moments while being part of the GV community.

GV was more than just a platform for bloggers when it was founded in 2004. I have always believed that it represents what is good about the internet. My belief in GV’s legacy was reaffirmed during the Kathmandu summit which inspired us to reflect about the power of community and collaboration.

Looking back, it’s amazing how GV pushed forward the idea that those who write or blog about their lives and their communities should be given a bigger platform where they can share and discuss their ideas. Instead of being distracted by the debate over whether bloggers should be recognized as journalists, GV produced stories based on what is being shared by ordinary internet users. GV was bold enough to amplify the views of social media users before it became the norm for the mainstream press to check what’s trending online.

GV led numerous initiatives that sought to address the problems we encounter online which led to projects such as Lingua, Rising Voices, Advox, Newsframes, and Civic Media Observatory. We do not merely verify reports since our contributors and media partners are mostly on the ground reporting from the frontlines and providing coverage to people’s concerns that are often underreported. We highlight local perspectives, we provide context to viral narratives, and our stories are not intended to chase clout or profit but to empower our communities. GV continues to fulfill this mission despite its meagre resources.

I will not get tired of telling my friends and people I meet at various events that if they are looking for an online resource to understand what’s happening in the world, GV can serve as their guide. I make this recommendation not just because I am part of the GV community but also because the work of GV speaks for itself. The “start your day with coffee and a GV story” is a life hack that will immensely add value to your online experience. Our homepage provides global news curated by our network of volunteers, contributors, and media partners. A deep dive into our website reveals an archive of stories brimming with authenticity.

A decade ago, I wrote about the impact of GV on my life and how it offered an alternative to an online world undermined by disinformation, state-backed cybercrimes, and big tech’s evil schemes. GV survived and remained true to its vision despite these challenges and the rapidly deteriorating media environment.

Unfortunately, the changing media landscape could further restrict the space that would allow independent and citizen media-driven outlets like GV to thrive and continue its work more effectively. This is quite troubling because we need more platforms like GV that can narrate and break down the consequences of reduced diverse media voices in our respective countries.

Amid the crisis we face today, our collective solidarity is what truly matters. Our hope lies in our community and our global audience who appreciate the role of GV and an independent media in upholding the people’s right to credible information. Help us promote the work of GV. Write for GV. Be part of the community. Spread word about GV and how donating to this community is a generous act that would enable it to lead more innovations and interventions in shaping the future of the internet.

#KeepGVStrong: Here’s how you can send a donation gift to GV.

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