Written for The Diplomat
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed the 2025 national budget with a provision for the “conditional implementation” of some items, including a controversial “ayuda” (aid) program for the poor.
It is unfortunate that “ayuda” has earned a negative connotation when it is an emergency lifeline that could make a difference in the lives of many. Banning politicians from “ayuda” distribution is a step forward but the more crucial action is for the government to come up with a holistic approach to develop the economy to solve poverty instead of relying on cash distribution schemes.
Who Controls the Philippine Budget?
Written for The Diplomat
For Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte, two officials control the country’s budget: House of Representatives appropriations committee chair Rep. Elizaldy Co and Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez, the first cousin of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.
Duterte may be stonewalling the search for the truth about whether she misappropriated public funds, but stakeholders should take advantage of the heightened attention on the budget process to demand greater transparency and accountability over how public officials and agencies deliberate, modify, approve, and spend the national budget.