The naughty and nice of 2020

Published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer

This has been a terrible year because of the pandemic, but there are people who made the lives of Filipinos more miserable.

The “naughtiest” is President Duterte, whose incoherent late-night speeches did nothing to ease our worries. His militarist mindset proved ineffective and counter-productive in dealing with the health crisis, aside from enabling anti-communist generals, red-taggers, and Cabinet secretaries who gifted us with “motorcycle barrier” and “dolomite” solutions.

The police were the notorious “pasaway,” led by a “mañanita” general, while many continued to be accused of killing “nanlaban” drug suspects. The police must explain the surge in extrajudicial killings despite the imposition of strict lockdown measures in most barangays.

It is infuriating that supposedly independent institutions like Congress and the courts were complicit in allowing the Duterte administration to undermine our civil liberties. We remember how Congress voted to reject ABS-CBN’s franchise, the slow action and tone-deaf response of the Supreme Court regarding the petition for the release of elderly and pregnant political prisoners, and the controversial issuance of search warrants by a Quezon City judge which the police used to arbitrarily conduct raids and detain activists.

Thieves grabbed headlines throughout the year, from the “pastillas” scam to the systemic corruption in PhilHealth.

But we survived the disastrous year of 2020, thanks to the heroism of our health workers, relief volunteers, and government personnel serving on the front lines. We salute all those who continue to provide for our basic needs, which also kept the economy afloat. We thank the media for standing their ground amid the nonstop assault on press freedom. We recognize the role of human rights defenders in challenging impunity.

Our biggest tragedy of the year was the death of Baby River Nasino. We continue to cry for justice, and we will greet the new year with a resolve to fight harder for her and other innocent victims of state violence.

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Mining, Oil Spill, Military Bases Threaten Philippine Islands

Written for The Diplomat

In February, residents of Sibuyan Island in the Philippines’ Romblon province protested against a mining exploration activity by forming a “people’s barricade.” This was followed by another barricade in Brooke’s Point in the southern part of Palawan province, which was also organized by community-based groups to protest an ongoing mining operation.

The month of February ended with the sinking of a ship carrying 800,000 liters of industrial fuel that caused a devastating oil spill in Mindoro Island and parts of Western Visayas.

President Marcos called for climate justice when he addressed global leaders in November last year in Cairo. His appeal should embolden his government to pursue policies and programs that will reverse the deterioration of the environment. The first quarter of the year has provided us with a glimpse of key environmental issues and challenges that could potentially spark a broader people’s movement for the protection of the country’s patrimony and precious resources.

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Local Leaders Question Expanded US Military Presence in the Philippines

Written for The Diplomat

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s decision to expand the coverage of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) is being opposed by some local leaders. They led prayer rallies against the building of new U.S. military facilities in the country.

Under the original EDCA, signed in 2014, the U.S. military can access five locations in the Philippines where it can store equipment, transport supplies, and undertake other logistics for war exercises and disaster response.

The Marcos government should carefully explain the extent of EDCA and convince the public that it favors the country’s long-term interest. The anti-dictatorship movement that ousted the president’s father in 1986 sustained the clamor for the rejection of the U.S. bases treaty in 1991. There could be a revival of the nationalist campaign against foreign military bases as Marcos pivots closer to the United States through the expanded EDCA.

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Human Rights Day 2020 crackdown sa Metro Manila

Basahin sa page ng Bayan Metro Manila

Sa gitna ng komemorasyon ng Pandaigdigang Araw ng Karapatang Pantao noong Disyembre 10, binalahura ng mga kawani ng gobyerno sa pangunguna ng Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), Philippine National Police (PNP) at Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) ang komemorasyon na ito nang iligal na arestuhin ang anim na trade union organizer at isang journalist sa kani-kanilang bahay at tinutuluyan.

Tinaniman ng baril at granada at inaresto si Romina Astudillo, Deputy Secretary-General ng Kilusang Mayo Uno-Metro Manila; Mark Ryan Cruz, Regional Executive Committee ng KMU Metro Manila at Jaymie Gregorio Jr., Regional Council member ng KMU-Metro Manila. Kabilang din sa mga ni-raid ay ang tinutuluyan naman ni Dennise Velasco, Defend Jobs Philippines; Joel Demate ng Solidarity of Labor Rights and Welfare (SOLAR); Rodrigo Esparago ng Sandigang Manggagawa sa Quezon City (SMQC) at ang mamamahayag na si Lady Ann Salem, communication officer ng International Association of Women in Radio and Television.

Sa bisa ng search warrant na dala ng mga kapulisan na may pirma ni Judge Cecilyn Burgos Villavert sila ay ni – raid sa magkakaparehong oras bago pa man pumutok ang araw.

Nakakagalit ang pangyayari. Maliban sa pagbabalahura sa karapatang pantao ang pitong nahuli ay binansagan ng PNP na mga gun runner; pero hindi nila binanggit na mga aktibista ang kanilang mga hinuli. Pilit ikinukubli ng PNP ang katotohanan na mga kritiko ng gobyerno ang kanilang hinuli.

Sa kumpas ng National Task Force to End Local Communism and Armed Conflict (NTF ELCAC) at pangunguna ni National Capital Region PNP Chief na si Debold Sinas, matatandaan na hindi lamang sila ang kauna – unahang mga nahuli na nakabase sa Metro Manila. Patunay dito sina Cora Agovida, Michael Bartolome, Ram Carlo Bautista, Alma Moran at Reina Mae Nasino na iligal ding inaresto, tinaniman ng mga baril at granada at ginawan ng mga gawa – gawang kaso.

Hindi kailanman naging krimen ang pag – oorganisa ng mga manggagawa.

Hindi kailanman naging krimen ang maging mamamahayag.

Hindi kriminal at lalong hindi terorista ang pitong iligal na inaresto. Sila ay mga mamamayan at aktibista na umaapaw ang pagmamahal para sa kapw, naglilingkod sa bayan at masang anakpawis.

Patuloy natin na kondenahin si Duterte sa kanyang pagkakasala sa mamamayang lumalaban!

Irehistro natin ang ating mga galit sa kalsada upang singilin ang administrasyong Duterte, PNP, CIDG at NTF ELCAC.

Palayain ang HR Day 7!
Palayain si Romina Astudillo!
Palayain si Lady Ann Salem!
Palayain si Mark Ryan Cruz!
Palayain si Jaymie Gregorio Jr.!
Palayain si Dennise Velasco!
Palayain si Rodrigo Esparago!
Palayain si Joel Demate!

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IFEX Asia brief: October and November 2022

‘Environment of fear’, court convictions across Asia, and a new mandate for China’s Xi Jinping. Pakistani journalists attacked in and out of the country, 100 days of media freedom decline in the Philippines, court convictions and harassment across the region, and the human rights implication of Xi Jinping’s re-election as China’s supreme leader. Read more…

Spontaneous protests, countering hate speech, and mass release of prisoners. Anti-lockdown protesters are demanding freedom and democracy in China. #SayNoToHateSpeech campaign challenged racist and sexist election narratives in Malaysia. Journalists attacked and arrested for asking tough questions during press conferences. Mass release of prisoners in Myanmar. Read more…

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The Philippines’ Basic Education Crisis

Written for The Diplomat

Several recent studies have pointed out the alarming deterioration of the quality of learning in the Philippines, but this was officially confirmed in the basic education report delivered by Vice President Sara Duterte on January 30. Duterte is concurrently serving as secretary to the Department of Education.

Addressing stakeholders with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in attendance, Duterte highlighted the key issues that plague the country’s basic education system before announcing her department’s agenda for reform.

ACT reminded officials to prove their political will in reversing the decline of Philippine education. “The call to reforming education should not be a grandstanding cry but a sincere pledge to rectify the mistakes and shortcomings of the past and the present,” it said.

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Philippines Undertakes Major Review of School Curriculum

Written for The Diplomat

Several initiatives could lead to an overhaul of the Philippine education sector under the government of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. First, legislators have already convened the Second Congressional Commission on Education (Edcom), which set a three-year timetable to evaluate the impact of the legal reforms implemented in 1991. Second, the Department of Education (DepEd) is already reviewing and revising the K to 12 curriculum, which it describes as congested. And third, the Senate is already deliberating the reimposition of the mandatory Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) program in colleges.

Indeed, the Philippines’ education crisis has worsened during the pandemic and both teachers and learners are still slowly catching up because of the extended school closure imposed by the previous administration. It will take years before the learning benefits of reforms become evident. The government must prioritize subsidies for the education sector. In the meantime, stakeholders must be actively engaged in the ongoing review of the curriculum instead of merely allowing the process to be dominated by politicians.

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Marcos and the Philippines at Davos

Written for The Diplomat

The Philippine participation at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland has become the most controversial foreign trip that President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has taken. It was the eighth trip abroad that Marcos has made since becoming president seven months ago. Marcos himself was at first undecided about the necessity of attending the event when he was invited in November, but he obviously changed his mind and even brought a sizeable delegation with him.

Marcos is scheduled to visit Japan in February. His subordinates and supporters believe his foreign trips are essential for strengthening the economy. But the opposition is suspicious about the frequency of the president’s travels. Perhaps Marcos is keen to reintroduce his family name on the global stage after their unceremonial ouster from power in 1986. Whatever the reason or motive, Marcos and his government should do more to convince the public that his global engagements are not a waste of taxpayer money.

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Marcos Allies Set to Approve Charter Change in Philippine Congress

Written for The Diplomat

The Philippine House of Representatives is on track to pass a resolution this month calling for a constitutional convention to amend the 1987 Constitution.

At least 11 bills and resolutions relating to charter change were filed since July of last year, the same month when Ferdinand Marcos Jr. assumed the presidency. These measures were consolidated and a consensus was reached among the proponents that the mode of changing the constitution will be through a constitutional convention.

It is not enough that charter change proponents have the numbers in Congress, because a divisive measure like this can quickly galvanize popular opposition. Previous administrations have also the support of the majority in Congress, but they failed to amend the constitution because of strong public resistance. Perhaps legislators today are encouraged by the high trust ratings of Marcos, but can the government risk losing support if people will start protesting against politicians prioritizing charter change instead of curbing hunger and joblessness?

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A call for relief, accountability, and climate justice

Published by Bayan Metro Manila

The pandemic and typhoon disasters tested the resilience of many Filipinos. But even the most resilient won’t survive if the government is slow to respond, refuses to be held accountable which prevents it from learning where it failed, and prefers to be indifferent even if the poorest in society are unjustly suffering more from natural and man-made calamities.

Thus, we reiterate our urgent demands: relief and rehabilitation, accountability, and climate justice.

Legislators should ensure that the 2021 national budget will earmark enough funds for extending aid to flooded communities. Resources should be reallocated to provide cash assistance, livelihood opportunities, and rehabilitation of damaged houses and public infrastructures. Legislators can easily slash the bloated budget of the government’s anti-communist task force and realign it to social services and public works that are needed today in several regions of Luzon.

Aside from relief, the people are also clamoring for accountability. What happened to the calamity funds which should have been used to enhance the country’s disaster preparedness? What caused the massive flooding? Are dams to blame? What about the quarrying, mining, and logging operations? Who should we assign the bigger responsibility: the companies in charge of these extractive activities or the politicians who supported them? We hope President Rodrigo Duterte who often speaks about aggressively confronting those who destroy the nation will not be caught sleeping on the job.

Our long-term demand is climate justice which requires political will since it means a rethinking of current economic and environmental policies that could have exacerbated the harsh impact of global warming. Decades of plundering our national patrimony have not only impoverished many communities but also made them more vulnerable to environmental disasters. Farmers and indigenous peoples are the rural frontliners who take care of our food supply and ancestral lands yet they are also the first to suffer from mudslides, landslides, and extreme flooding tragedies. Meanwhile, those who profit from destroying our watersheds and polluting our waters are allowed to escape accountability.

We address these calls to the national government since it has the mandate to mobilize the bureaucracy in distributing relief, probing the role of agencies and officials in their disaster response, and enforcing laws and programs aimed at empowering communities as climate change continues to bring more difficult challenges today.

At the same time, we believe President Rodrigo Duterte is the worst disaster to hit the nation this year because of his militarist approach in dealing with the pandemic, the bungled response to the economic crisis, the roll-out of an ill-prepared online distance learning, and the slow coordination of relief and rescue operations during the successive flooding in Luzon. He is a reminder that a reckless and inept leadership will only drown the people in suffering.

Therefore, our efforts should not only be limited to gathering and handing out relief goods, but an equally if not more important expression of solidarity is our collective action against Duterte’s criminal negligence.

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How the Onion Became the Symbol of Inflation in the Philippines

Written for The Diplomat

The inflation crisis in the Philippines is reflected in the unprecedentedly high cost of onions, which forced the government of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to launch rolling stores, release smuggled goods, and import from nearby countries.

Marcos is at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland this week promoting the sovereign wealth fund, even if this has yet to be tackled by the Senate. It’s his eighth foreign trip despite being in power for only under seven months. His critics will certainly highlight his frequent trips abroad and the failure of his government to reduce food and agricultural prices. He can’t pass the blame to his subordinates because he appointed himself secretary of agriculture to prioritize food security and other key issues affecting local farmers.

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The Philippines’ New Year Airport Meltdown

Written for The Diplomat

The big news at the start of 2023 should have been the release of the new Philippine Development Plan and the state visit of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr. to China. But these were both eclipsed by the air navigation glitch on New Year’s Day that forced the closure of almost all of the country’s airports.

Marcos is expected to enumerate the achievements of his official trip to China, but it is uncertain if this will be enough to make people forget the recent airport meltdown and the surging cost of living. The arrival speech is in NAIA, the ground zero of the airport meltdown, which could make it easier for the public to remember about how the country’s economy has failed to take off despite the confident projections and assertions of the president.

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IFEX Regional Briefs: July, August, September 2022

July 2022: “Lethal force behind a veil of legality”: Executions, repressive media laws, and protests across Asia. Attacks against the media did not stop even after a change in government in Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Meanwhile, the junta in Myanmar has resorted to executing anti-coup activists.

August 2022: Women’s rights crisis in Afghanistan, love triumphs over fear in Singapore, and more. The Taliban’s extreme policies over the past year have severely undermined the rights of women in Afghanistan, the military continues to attack journalists in Pakistan, and a “significant milestone” in Singapore after the government announces it will repeal an archaic law criminalizing gay sex.

September 2022: Crimes against humanity in Xinjiang, Martial Law commemoration in the Philippines, and flooding crisis in Pakistan. Widespread atrocities in Xinjiang confirmed in UN report, Hong Kong’s press freedom index continues to slide, Martial Law’s negative impact on media freedom and democracy in the Philippines endures, and the devastating floods that displaced millions in Pakistan underscore the need for global climate action and the protection of public access to life-saving information.

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Philippine Judges and Lawyers Push Back Against Red-Tagging

Written for The Diplomat

Lawyers, judges, law schools, and even the Supreme Court of the Philippines have issued separate statements expressing support for a Manila judge who was vilified and threatened online for dismissing a government petition seeking to proscribe the Communist Party of the Philippines, New People’s Army, and National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) as terrorists.

Judge Marlo Magdoza-Malagar junked the petition by relying on the evidence submitted by the Department of Justice (DOJ) in 2018. The ruling pointed out that based on the definition of terrorism under the Human Security Act, the CPP-NPA-NDF cannot be proscribed as terrorists. Their activities can be considered rebellion but none have caused “widespread and extraordinary fear and panic” among the general population.

This dealt a huge setback to the government’s anti-terrorism campaign, which aims to end one of the world’s longest communist insurgencies.

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Alarming Pattern of Killings Continues in the Philippines

Written for The Diplomat

Gun attacks over the past month have killed several local officials in various provinces of the Philippines.

From February 17 to 26, four ambushes were carried out by unidentified assailants in Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao del Sur in Mindanao; and in the municipality of Aparri and a barangay (village) in Batangas province in Luzon. In Lanao del Sur, the governor survived but four of his companions were killed. In Aparri, six were killed, including the town’s vice mayor.

The police described the killings as isolated incidents.

Lastly, the quick action of the police in apprehending the suspects and building a case against the mastermind of the Negros Oriental killing showed that authorities can successfully coordinate to deliver justice for the victims and their families. The same political will should be applied as well to other cases, even if the victims do not belong to influential political parties.

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