IFEX Asia brief: April, May, June 2023

April 2023. Fiji’s media victory, Vietnam’s “Kafkaesque trial”, and World Press Freedom Day in the Asia-Pacific: A historic win for the media in Fiji, a “Kafkaesque trial” in Vietnam, a Taiwanese publisher detained in China, a new law threatens free speech in India, and IFEX members across Asia-Pacific mark World Press Freedom Day. Read more

May 2023. Pakistan’s crisis, Hong Kong’s library purge, Chinese censorship (no laughing matter) and some good news. Pakistan’s political crisis has turned violent as authorities blocked internet services, China’s crackdown on dissent targeted commentators and comedians, Hong Kong has purged libraries of books written by pro-democracy advocates, and several court decisions affirmed the legality of same-sex marriages. Read more

June 2023. Repression and resistance in Asia: ‘Freedom will always win’: Repressive laws and policies target journalists, poets, rappers, and comedians across Asia. The decline of media freedom in India was highlighted during the United States visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. There were several legal victories in Hong Kong and Australia while local protests erupted in China. New platforms promoting the right to information were launched in Southeast Asia. Read more

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Rodrigo Duterte Sued Over ‘Grave Threats’

Written for The Diplomat

An opposition lawmaker has filed a criminal complaint against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte for making “grave threats” against some members of Congress on his TV show.

A day after the House of Representatives confirmed the removal of the confidential funds of Vice President Sara Duterte, the former president, her father, lambasted lawmakers and singled out House Deputy Minority Leader and Act Teachers Party-list Representative France Castro as among those who exposed the questionable items in the government’s budget bill.

Castro’s complaint is significant because it could embolden other opposition figures to file separate complaints or revive previous cases against the former president to demand accountability. More importantly, it serves as a timely reminder to other public officials and their supporters to refrain from incitement and the spreading of online hate speech against critics of government policies and abuse of power.

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Duterte Makes Another Threat After Receiving Subpoena

Written for The Diplomat

A Quezon City prosecutor has issued a subpoena against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, who is facing a criminal complaint filed by ACT Teachers Partylist Representative France Castro.

If Duterte’s recent TV show is a gauge of his legal tactics, it seems he is unfazed by the summons as he continued to attack Castro and other leftist lawmakers. His former spokesperson also belittled the complaint and pointed out that Duterte is not capable of killing anyone because of his old age and existing political conditions.

The criminal complaint and the release of De Lima from detention have reinvigorated the clamor for justice, which could inspire other members of the opposition to demand accountability from Duterte and other high-ranking officials of his administration.

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Philippines’ Top Leaders Accused of Making Irregular Budget Transactions

Written for The Diplomat

Opposition lawmakers in the Philippines are questioning the use of confidential funds by Vice President Sara Duterte in 2022, which they claim were in some cases even allocated by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. without the authorization of Congress.

Naturally, it doesn’t look good that almost five billion pesos are allotted for the CIF of Marcos, Duterte, and an increasing number of agencies at a time when the government’s economic managers are proposing to reconsider free college education because of its alleged negative impact on the national treasury. Under the same budget proposal, funds for several specialty hospitals will be slashed as well.

After the Senate hearing, Duterte lashed back at critics and defended the use of CIF. Maybe she should listen to the advice of a veteran legislator who urged her to voluntarily withdraw the CIF in her budget proposal and use it instead to address the basic problems besetting the education sector.

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Philippine Vice President Defends Use of Confidential Funds

Written for The Diplomat

Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte has defended her use of confidential and intelligence funds (CIF) and accused her critics of being “enemies of the state.”

President Ferdinand Marcos has remained silent on the issue although his Executive Secretary has assured the public that the use of CIF by Duterte in 2022 did not violate the law.

Despite the removal of the CIF of Duterte and other civilian agencies, the Senate can still restore these funds in the next two months. Another option for the Senate is to reallocate the funds instead to social services, food subsidies, and salary increases for public workers.

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IFEX Regional Brief: January, February, March 2023

New Year: A cruel carousel in Myanmar, Ressa’s acquittal “in the upside down”, a quiet crackdown in China, and censored videos. A tax court acquitted journalist Maria Ressa, China has quietly launched a crackdown on anti-lockdown protesters, India ordered YouTube and Twitter to block a BBC documentary, and Fiji’s new government has promised to restore media freedom. Read more.

Women push back in Pakistan, coup anniversary, BBC raid, and silencing independent media across Asia. Digital Rights Foundation has launched several innovative and tech-based initiatives: the Cyber Harassment Helpline, Hamara Internet, Digital 50.50, and a complaint cell for the protection of women journalists. Read more.

A win in Mongolia, interviews spotlight China, Vietnam, and India, and a spate of attacks against journalists. Mongolian legislators voted down a dangerous social media bill, alarming attacks against journalists across South Asia, and intimidating tactics used against organisers of women’s marches in Pakistan and Malaysia. Read more.

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My father in America

Published by Bulatlat

My father Reynaldo spent 43 years of his life in the Philippines and the last 29 years in the United States. Did he achieve the great American dream?

He thrived as a family man while his heart and mind continued to yearn for the homeland. He maintained and strengthened old ties even when he was already reunited with his family. This meant more than sending the generous padala to friends and relatives as he strived to keep himself updated about what was happening at home. Home was where he grew up – San Francisco del Monte; and where he immigrated to rejoin his parents – San Francisco Bay Area. He lived a life that bridged these two homes separated by the Pacific. He was both a resident and stranger, a migrant who sought new connections but whose deep longing was to preserve his native identity.

He was part of the working class, a union member, our breadwinner who endured long working hours for almost three decades. In Manila, he raised a family during the crisis-ridden years of the 1980s which made immigration an urgent option. He embraced the chance and challenge to restart his plans in life even if it entailed separation from his wife and kids for many years. He noted the superior quality of living and the seemingly endless opportunities that any hardworking migrant can avail of.

But he kept on looking back and never stopped mentioning about spending a longer time in his beloved country. His wish reflected a subconscious understanding of the realities experienced by migrant families. Perhaps the spectacle of the new masked the feeling of alienation, the pain of encountering racism or discrimination, and the short-lived fulfillment offered by material goods. Still, he might have done enough calculations and decided to persist and withstand unspoken hardships so his family can enjoy a better life.

He encouraged his children to be bolder in life guided by his unwavering support. He never willingly shared his problems with us. He kept a strong and confident presence until his weak and aging body became more visible. I could have been more helpful by being near and maybe it might have eased some of the difficulties he was hiding from his loved ones. But he was selfless up to the end. Instead of rebuking my decision to leave the United States and live an activist life in the Philippines, he respected it although I know he must have been deeply hurt by it. He worried for my safety and lamented about any bleak future that could happen to me.

Over the years, we were able to spend some time during brief vacations by blending my political work with personal visits. He met and bonded with his grandkids. He enjoyed being called lolo pogi. His last visit was in 2020, a few weeks before global pandemic lockdowns were imposed. It was the first time he was reunited with his Dubai-based daughter in almost 20 years.

Family reunions allowed us to catch up, reenact rituals of domestic living, and build new memories. Were they enough? For a child who sincerely wanted to express his love and gratitude, they were agonizingly inadequate.

My father spent three weeks in the hospital in March. It was a very long and difficult month. His stay coincided with frightening reports about the collapse of two Silicon Valley banks, disastrous flooding, and a storm that caused power outages in many parts of the Bay Area. Meanwhile, what loomed large for us was my father’s heartbreaking condition. He was a symbol of strength, our rock fortress like the nearby Alcatraz Island. Not a frail body injected with needles and attached to various medical machines.

According to his doctors, he miraculously survived. But maybe he willed all his strength so that he can be discharged and spend a few more intimate moments with his family at home. My mother comforted him and lovingly tended to his needs for two days. On the day he died, he was with me and my brother. He asked me to find his checkered jacket and put it on him, he even directed me to help him with the buttons. Then he requested coffee according to his liking. I didn’t realize at that time that it would be his last but tender assertion of paternal authority, and the last act of kindness and affection that I can do for him as a son. And then he was no more.

Rest easy, Reynaldo. We shall continue from here.

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Maharlika Investment Fund Bill Draws Criticism

Written for The Diplomat

Late last month, the two houses of the Philippine Congress approved the controversial Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF) bill amid persistent criticisms from opposition leaders, lawyers, economists, and civil society groups.

It took the House of Representatives only 17 days to pass the MIF bill in December. Responding to the concern of labor groups, legislators removed pension funds as a source of capitalization for the MIF. President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. certified the bill as a priority measure, which allowed the Senate to hasten the committee and plenary deliberations until it was passed on May 31.

Marcos, who will soon mark his first year in office, needs to prove that the MIF is what the country needs today amid rising prices and economic uncertainty. He should also justify why billions of pesos will be channeled into an investment scheme instead of using the money to expand social services and provide wage hike subsidies as demanded by various basic sectors over the past year.

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Philippines ‘Suspends’ Its Sovereign Investment Fund

Written for The Diplomat

The Philippine government has suspended the implementing rules and regulations of the Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF), three months after it was passed into law. MIF critics welcomed the decision and urged the government to conduct more studies and consult stakeholders about it. But President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. clarified that his government is merely “finding ways to make it as close to perfect and ideal as possible” and that the fund will be operational before the end of the year.

The suspension provides an opportunity for the Marcos government to rethink the MIF concept. At a time of continuing economic uncertainty, it is unwise to divert much-needed funds into a controversial financial undertaking with no guarantee of public benefit.

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Why Filipino activists are opposed to NATO and US militarism

Greetings of solidarity from the Philippines, a former colony of the United States. But more importantly, a nation that resisted colonizers and ousted dictators through revolution and people power uprisings.

Today, 14 farmers were killed in a joint police-military operation in Negros, an island province in the Philippines

Martial law is still enforced in the whole southern island of Mindanao.

The bloody drug war has claimed the lives of more than 20,000 people.

Rodrigo Duterte, yes, is responsible for this carnage. He should be made to account. And we are thankful for many groups today, especially U.S. and Filipino-American citizens, who have condemned the deterioration of the human rights situation in the Philippines.

But there’s another monster we have to name, which is enabling mad butchers like Duterte. This is the US-led war machine deployed in the Asia-Pacific region. The pivot to Asia meant more funds are used to support governments, even repressive governments, that allow the basing of US troops, US arms, military drones, and other war materiel.

We ask the following:

Why, despite the drug war bloodbath, did the US continue its military exercises with the Duterte government?

Why are American taxes being used to support the Philippine military’s all-out war against farmers demanding land reform, indigenous peoples resisting the entry of mining and logging, and suspected sympathizers of communist groups?

The rise of an aggressive China is being used to justify the intensified presence of US military in the Philippines

Our response is this:

We oppose China’s illegal expansion in the South China Sea. We condemn its encroachment on our maritime territories.

But at the same time, learning from our colonial experience, we reject the continued US military basing in the Philippines.

We endured a century of humiliating wanton plunder of our resources, the rape of our women, the violation of our sovereignty. The US military-led behemoth has brought nothing but poverty, misery, endless violence, and abuse of our rights.

So we say enough. Stop funding wars in the Philippines. Stop sending troops and weapons of destruction. Stop the desecration of our lands. Stop this government from using American taxes to support Duterte’s drug war, martial law, and its all-out war against the Filipino people.

I travelled more than 8,500 miles from Manila to Washington DC to deliver this message. A message of anger and frustration over decades of military intervention in our land. But I will bring home inspiring testimonies and messages of hope based on what I witnessed today. I will share with our people your powerful solidarity with the Filipino people’s struggle for real freedom, democracy and just peace. That even here in the US, there is a strong and vibrant movement challenging the US war empire. That despite our distance, we are united in our common stand to oppose NATO, the US-led war machine, and the use of imperialist wars to subjugate the resistance of the people.

From Washington DC to Manila, from Bayan to Resist, the anti-war campaign of the International League of People’s Struggle, we proudly proclaim: No to NATO, no to the deployment of war regimes, no to racism and no to the meddling of domestic affairs of sovereign nations.

Long live international solidarity! Mabuhay ang pakikibaka ng lumalabang mamamayan!

*Speech of Mong Palatino, Bayan Metro Manila chairperson, during the 30 March 2019 ‘Oppose NATO, War & Racism!’ mobilization at Washington DC

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IFEX 2022: A year of pushing back against misogyny, censorship, and tyranny in Asia

The continuing pandemic exacerbated the suffering of many in 2022, but we also witnessed how resistance emerged in a context of intensified political crisis and government repression across the region. Protesters demanding the ouster of corrupt regimes, journalists exposing abuse, women resisting tyranny, and civil society groups promoting solidarity – below, we share examples of defiance over the past year to inspire more people to speak out and stand up for freedom of expression, human rights and democracy in 2023.

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Who Promised to Remove the Grounded Philippine Ship on Second Thomas Shoal?

Written for The Diplomat

Philippine officials are denying the claim of the Chinese Foreign Ministry that there was a previous pledge to tow away its ship in the Second Thomas Shoal, known to Manila as Ayungin Shoal and to Beijing as Ren’ai Jiao.

China did not identify the Filipino official who promised to remove the grounded ship. And even if a name is mentioned, it will only prompt flat-out denials.

The supposed broken promise should also not distract public attention from what’s going to happen this week and the succeeding months as the Philippines prepares another mission to deliver supplies to its stranded ship, the reported joint naval drills of several countries in the disputed waters of South China Sea, and the filing of diplomatic protests against Chinese activities and presence in Philippines’ exclusive economic zone.

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Manila Bay Reclamation Under Review Over Environmental and China Concerns

Written for The Diplomat

The Philippine government said it is already reviewing the ongoing reclamation projects in Manila Bay after the United States embassy expressed concern over their long-term environmental impact and the alleged involvement of a blacklisted Chinese firm.

As for the Philippine government, the information provided by the U.S. embassy should alert it to review the projects approved in recent years and find out if there are other companies contracted to build foreign installations within the country’s territory. Otherwise, it would appear ludicrous for condemning China’s aggressive actions in the South China Sea on one hand, while welcoming investors and developers who make money by enabling the violation of the country’s sovereignty.

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A year of surviving the pandemic and Duterte’s misgovernance

Published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer

This week marks the first year since the Duterte administration imposed harsh lockdown measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

The failure of the militarist approach is reflected in the surging COVID-19 cases, livelihood losses caused by unnecessary restrictions, and worsening human rights abuses.

The remorseless incompetence of the Duterte administration led to delayed testing and tracing, inadequate treatment, and failure to procure and roll out enough vaccines.

Mr. Duterte asked for more power and loans to deal with the pandemic, but squandered these with his over-reliance on the security cluster.

Instead of containing fear, he inflamed it with unscientific and incoherent remarks during his late-night televised speeches. He used the state of emergency to discourage the people from expressing criticism, persecute the opposition, and wage a brutal crackdown targeting the Left and other critics.

The past year made us realize the tragic consequences of being led by a government that equates the consolidation of power with the public good.

We have no choice but to survive the pandemic by relying on each other and resisting the tyranny of a murderous regime. Our solidarity is greater than the Fentanyl-driven inanities of Mr. Duterte and his cabal.

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